rus
TS_pub
technospheramag
technospheramag
ТЕХНОСФЕРА_РИЦ
Executive Opinion
A.Nikolaev
ON CONSUMPTION OF OPTICAL FIBER RUSSIA IS SERIOUSLY BEHIND FROM WORLD LEADERS DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.8.13
ON CONSUMPTION OF OPTICAL FIBER RUSSIA IS SERIOUSLY BEHIND FROM WORLD LEADERS DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.8.13
News
Wireless Communication
G.Fokin
EVOLUTION OF NETWORK ARCHITECTURE OF POSITIONING IN MOBILE RADIO NETWORKS УДК 621.396.969.36, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.24.29
The analysis of the evolution of the network architecture and procedures for positioning devices in 2G - 5G mobile radio networks using base stations of the radio access network and additional infrastructure is presented. It follows from the analysis that the development of network positioning methods along with the evolution of the 2G - 5G network architecture entails an improvement in data exchange procedures for collecting and processing primary measurements when determining the location of devices. The trend towards virtualization of the network positioning architecture both in the user plane and in the control plane is shown, which helps to reduce the delay in the provision of geolocation services.
EVOLUTION OF NETWORK ARCHITECTURE OF POSITIONING IN MOBILE RADIO NETWORKS УДК 621.396.969.36, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.24.29
The analysis of the evolution of the network architecture and procedures for positioning devices in 2G - 5G mobile radio networks using base stations of the radio access network and additional infrastructure is presented. It follows from the analysis that the development of network positioning methods along with the evolution of the 2G - 5G network architecture entails an improvement in data exchange procedures for collecting and processing primary measurements when determining the location of devices. The trend towards virtualization of the network positioning architecture both in the user plane and in the control plane is shown, which helps to reduce the delay in the provision of geolocation services.
Tags: 5g cellular networks of mobile radio communication e-utran geolocation geran positioning in mobile radio networks utran геолокация позиционирование в сетях подвижной радиосвязи сотовые сети подвижной радиосвязи
Network Infrastructure
S.Dovgy, M.Storozhuk, N.Storozhuk
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS The article discusses ways to determine the reliability of communication networks according to "Rules for the preparation and use of resources of the unified telecommunication network of the Russian Federation to ensure the functioning of significant objects of critical information infrastructure". A technique for analyzing reliability is proposed to assess the feasibility of using the resources of a telecommunication network of a particular operator to ensure the functioning of significant objects of critical information infrastructure.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS The article discusses ways to determine the reliability of communication networks according to "Rules for the preparation and use of resources of the unified telecommunication network of the Russian Federation to ensure the functioning of significant objects of critical information infrastructure". A technique for analyzing reliability is proposed to assess the feasibility of using the resources of a telecommunication network of a particular operator to ensure the functioning of significant objects of critical information infrastructure.
Tags: calculation of reliability indicators redundancy reliability of communication networks надежность сетей связи расчет показателей надежности резервирование
Cables and passive equipment
V.Andreev, V.Bannov, V.Klyuchnikov, B.Popov, V.Popov
PARAMETERS OF MUTUAL EFFECTS OF LAN-CABLES IN A WIDE RANGE OF FREQUENCIES УДК 621.396.2, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.14.19
The results of experimental studies of the parameters of mutual influence of four- and multi-pair LAN-cables of category 5e in the frequency range up to 100 MHz are presented. It is shown that in four-pair cables the crosstalk attenuation norms at the near and far ends are fulfilled with a margin of 5-10 dB. In multi-pair cables, the norms for these parameters are fulfilled, but with a small margin. It has been established that in multi-pair cables the specified parameters due to mechanical influences are influenced by the peculiarities of the technology of twisting the core from four-pair beams on a twisting machine. Recommendations are given for minimizing mechanical stress on the cable core during production.
PARAMETERS OF MUTUAL EFFECTS OF LAN-CABLES IN A WIDE RANGE OF FREQUENCIES УДК 621.396.2, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.14.19
The results of experimental studies of the parameters of mutual influence of four- and multi-pair LAN-cables of category 5e in the frequency range up to 100 MHz are presented. It is shown that in four-pair cables the crosstalk attenuation norms at the near and far ends are fulfilled with a margin of 5-10 dB. In multi-pair cables, the norms for these parameters are fulfilled, but with a small margin. It has been established that in multi-pair cables the specified parameters due to mechanical influences are influenced by the peculiarities of the technology of twisting the core from four-pair beams on a twisting machine. Recommendations are given for minimizing mechanical stress on the cable core during production.
Tags: lan-cables lan-кабели measurements of parameters of mutual influence of lan-cables production of communication cables измерения параметров взаимного влияния lan-кабелей производство кабелей связи
Intelligent Transport Systems
O.Omelina
REGIONS TOLD ABOUT THE CREATION OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.30.31
FAU "Russian Road Research Institute" regularly holds webinars on topical items in the road industry. At the next online event, it was about intelligent transport systems: how to design them so that traffic jams in the city would be significantly reduced, so that the system itself could block traffic flows or redistribute them online. The topic of changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of expanding the practice of using life cycle contracts in the road industry was also raised.
REGIONS TOLD ABOUT THE CREATION OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.30.31
FAU "Russian Road Research Institute" regularly holds webinars on topical items in the road industry. At the next online event, it was about intelligent transport systems: how to design them so that traffic jams in the city would be significantly reduced, so that the system itself could block traffic flows or redistribute them online. The topic of changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of expanding the practice of using life cycle contracts in the road industry was also raised.
Tags: fau "rosdornii" intelligent transport systems life cycle contracts smart roads интеллектуальные транспортные системы контракты жизненного цикла умные дороги фау "росдорнии"
Wired Communication
A.Grigoriev
"NATEKS" ON "ARMY-2020": FROM PDH TO OTN DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.32.33
"NATEKS" ON "ARMY-2020": FROM PDH TO OTN DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.32.33
D.Kalmykova, V.Shuvalov
ENERGY EFFICIENCY METHODS IN OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS УДК 004.051, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.34.42
Nowadays, the analysis and development of energy-efficient solutions that can be applied in passive optical networks of the next generation are important tasks. The article discusses methods for increasing the energy efficiency of passive access networks. The analysis is based on the results of recent foreign developments.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY METHODS IN OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS УДК 004.051, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.34.42
Nowadays, the analysis and development of energy-efficient solutions that can be applied in passive optical networks of the next generation are important tasks. The article discusses methods for increasing the energy efficiency of passive access networks. The analysis is based on the results of recent foreign developments.
Tags: energy efficiency in broadband access networks lr-pon pon networks сети pon энергетическая эффективность в сетях шпд
Space Telecommunications
L.Pavlova
SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: PLANS REMAIN IN EFFECT DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.20.23
The 12th International conference SATELLITE RUSSIA & CIS this year was forced to take place online. And it showed that the pandemic not only introduced difficulties in the activities of satellite operators, but also opened a window of opportunity.
SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: PLANS REMAIN IN EFFECT DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.20.23
The 12th International conference SATELLITE RUSSIA & CIS this year was forced to take place online. And it showed that the pandemic not only introduced difficulties in the activities of satellite operators, but also opened a window of opportunity.
Tags: conference satellite russia & cis gazprom space systems ka-band ka-диапазон "газпром космические системы" rscc satellite communications гп кс конференция satellite russia & cis спутниковая связь
Security
E.Falkov, S.Shavrin
AZN-V AND INFORMATION SECURITY AIR TRAFFIC УДК 621.396, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.50.56
The problem of information security of air traffic surveillance AZN-V is analyzed. It is noted that the solution to this problem is not limited to ensuring confidentiality, but also includes authentication of the message source and the non-repudiation of authorship by the message source, identification of message integrity and access control, including protection against repetitions "in the recording" of previously transmitted messages. It is concluded that the further use of the 1090 ES squitter system for AZN-B purposes does not meet modern requirements for air traffic safety, and may become, inter alia, a significant help for terrorists. As an alternative, it is proposed to implement the self-organizing network concept of AZN-V based on the VDL-4 protocol, which supports the types of protocols necessary for using cryptographic algorithms.
AZN-V AND INFORMATION SECURITY AIR TRAFFIC УДК 621.396, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.50.56
The problem of information security of air traffic surveillance AZN-V is analyzed. It is noted that the solution to this problem is not limited to ensuring confidentiality, but also includes authentication of the message source and the non-repudiation of authorship by the message source, identification of message integrity and access control, including protection against repetitions "in the recording" of previously transmitted messages. It is concluded that the further use of the 1090 ES squitter system for AZN-B purposes does not meet modern requirements for air traffic safety, and may become, inter alia, a significant help for terrorists. As an alternative, it is proposed to implement the self-organizing network concept of AZN-V based on the VDL-4 protocol, which supports the types of protocols necessary for using cryptographic algorithms.
Tags: 1090 es squitter system automatic dependent surveillance-broadcasting system aviation radio communication vdl-4 (very high frequency data link mode 4) авиационная радиосвязь система автоматического зависимого наблюдения-вещания система сквиттера 1090 es
E.Ryapolova, M.Studyannikova, K.Tsvetkova
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT BASED ON CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS УДК 519.6, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.58.63
Thе article presents a draft electronic document management system based on cryptographic algorithms. The security system is a convenient REST API interface for implementing in an existing environment and ensuring high performance. Conceptual schemes for the interaction of components, use case diagrams, and sequence of actions are developed. A block diagram of the electronic document management system has been developed, consisting of 4 components: authentication subsystem, access control subsystem, cryptographic information protection subsystem and electronic document work subsystem. A software implementation of the security system has been developed in the Python programming language and the Django platform.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT BASED ON CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS УДК 519.6, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.58.63
Thе article presents a draft electronic document management system based on cryptographic algorithms. The security system is a convenient REST API interface for implementing in an existing environment and ensuring high performance. Conceptual schemes for the interaction of components, use case diagrams, and sequence of actions are developed. A block diagram of the electronic document management system has been developed, consisting of 4 components: authentication subsystem, access control subsystem, cryptographic information protection subsystem and electronic document work subsystem. A software implementation of the security system has been developed in the Python programming language and the Django platform.
Tags: cryptographic algorithms electronic document management security system криптографические алгоритмы система защиты электронный документооборот
M.Basarab, R.Belfer, A.Kravtsov
MUTUAL AUTHENTICATION IN A TRAINING SIMULATOR OF A SPECIAL PURPOSE DT NETWORK OF A HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE УДК 621.392, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.64.70
Algorithms for verifying the authenticity of PKI public keys are proposed, which makes it possible to simulate the function of mutual authentication of special-purpose data transmission network devices geographically remote throughout the country on a hierarchical educational simulator.
MUTUAL AUTHENTICATION IN A TRAINING SIMULATOR OF A SPECIAL PURPOSE DT NETWORK OF A HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE УДК 621.392, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.64.70
Algorithms for verifying the authenticity of PKI public keys are proposed, which makes it possible to simulate the function of mutual authentication of special-purpose data transmission network devices geographically remote throughout the country on a hierarchical educational simulator.
Tags: authenticity hardware and software simulator of a data transmission network mutual authentication special-purpose data transmission networks аппаратно-программный имитатор сети передачи данных взаимная аутентификация подлинность сети передачи данных специального назначения
Chapters of History
E.Sukhov
BASIC DESIGNS OF COMMUNICATION LINE INSULATORS IN THE 19TH CENTURY. PART 2 УДК 621.315.622, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.72.79
With the development of telecommunications in the 19th century, overhead lines, designed to transmit electrical signals through wires suspended on special supports and became widespread. To strengthen the wires on the supports, various types of insulators and fittings were used, on the reliability of which the reliability of the communication line as a whole depended to a large extent. The second part of this work provides a historical and technical review of the designs of double-sleeve pin insulators, methods of attaching wires, as well as fittings for strengthening insulators on supports.
BASIC DESIGNS OF COMMUNICATION LINE INSULATORS IN THE 19TH CENTURY. PART 2 УДК 621.315.622, DOI: 10.22184/2070-8963.2020.90.5.72.79
With the development of telecommunications in the 19th century, overhead lines, designed to transmit electrical signals through wires suspended on special supports and became widespread. To strengthen the wires on the supports, various types of insulators and fittings were used, on the reliability of which the reliability of the communication line as a whole depended to a large extent. The second part of this work provides a historical and technical review of the designs of double-sleeve pin insulators, methods of attaching wires, as well as fittings for strengthening insulators on supports.